全文获取类型
收费全文 | 53950篇 |
免费 | 3726篇 |
国内免费 | 4121篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 30112篇 |
晶体学 | 327篇 |
力学 | 6284篇 |
综合类 | 823篇 |
数学 | 10032篇 |
物理学 | 14219篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 658篇 |
2022年 | 781篇 |
2021年 | 1820篇 |
2020年 | 1248篇 |
2019年 | 1338篇 |
2018年 | 1062篇 |
2017年 | 1211篇 |
2016年 | 1477篇 |
2015年 | 1427篇 |
2014年 | 1766篇 |
2013年 | 3516篇 |
2012年 | 2310篇 |
2011年 | 2615篇 |
2010年 | 2322篇 |
2009年 | 3083篇 |
2008年 | 3137篇 |
2007年 | 3301篇 |
2006年 | 2733篇 |
2005年 | 2062篇 |
2004年 | 1859篇 |
2003年 | 1826篇 |
2002年 | 4163篇 |
2001年 | 1785篇 |
2000年 | 1335篇 |
1999年 | 1128篇 |
1998年 | 927篇 |
1997年 | 770篇 |
1996年 | 809篇 |
1995年 | 764篇 |
1994年 | 723篇 |
1993年 | 731篇 |
1992年 | 685篇 |
1991年 | 507篇 |
1990年 | 423篇 |
1989年 | 329篇 |
1988年 | 398篇 |
1987年 | 319篇 |
1986年 | 289篇 |
1985年 | 406篇 |
1984年 | 315篇 |
1983年 | 171篇 |
1982年 | 387篇 |
1981年 | 524篇 |
1980年 | 449篇 |
1979年 | 485篇 |
1978年 | 395篇 |
1977年 | 291篇 |
1976年 | 248篇 |
1974年 | 85篇 |
1973年 | 156篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
52.
M. Gorkunov M. Lapine E. Shamonina K.H. Ringhofer 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(3):263-269
Effective magnetic properties of a composite meta-material consisting of periodically arranged circular conductive elements
are studied theoretically. A general expression for the effective bulk permeability is obtained with mutual effects and lattice
ordering being taken into account. The resonance frequency of the permeability is found to be strongly dependent on the size
and shape of the unit cell. Frequency dispersion of the permeability is studied with special attention paid to the frequency
range, where negative values of the permeability are possible. Corresponding recommendations for optimisation of the meta-materials
with negative permeability are made. The results are confirmed by numerical simulations of the finite structure behaviour
in an external magnetic field.
Received 19 April 2002 Published online 31 July 2002 相似文献
53.
Q. Sun Q. Wang X.G. Gong V. Kumar Y. Kawazoe 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):77-81
We report results of the atomic and electronic structures of Al7C cluster using ab initio molecular dynamics with ultrasoft pseudopotentials and generalized gradient approximation. The lowest energy structure is
found to be the one in which carbon atom occupies an interstitial position in Al7 cluster. The electronic structure shows that the recent observation [Chem. Phys. Lett. 316, 31 (2000)] of magic behavior of Al7C- cluster is due to a large highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap which makes Al7C- chemically inert. These results have further led us to the finding of a new neutral magic cluster Al7N which has the same number of valence electrons as in Al7C- and a large HOMO-LUMO gap of 1.99 eV. Further, calculations have been carried out on (Al7N)2 to study interaction between magic clusters.
Received 28 July 2001 相似文献
54.
B. Dubrulle F. Hersant 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(3):379-386
We generalize an analogy between rotating and stratified shear flows. This analogy is summarized in Table 1. We use this analogy
in the unstable case (centrifugally unstable flow vs. convection) to compute the torque in Taylor-Couette configuration, as a function of the Reynolds number. At low Reynolds
numbers, when most of the dissipation comes from the mean flow, we predict that the non-dimensional torque G = T/ν2
L, where L is the cylinder length, scales with Reynolds number R and gap width η, G = 1.46η3/2(1 - η)-7/4
R
3/2. At larger Reynolds number, velocity fluctuations become non-negligible in the dissipation. In these regimes, there is no
exact power law dependence the torque versus Reynolds. Instead, we obtain logarithmic corrections to the classical ultra-hard (exponent 2) regimes: G = 0.50
. These predictions are found to be in excellent agreement with avail-able experimental data. Predictions for scaling of velocity
fluctuations are also provided.
Received 7 June 2001 and Received in final form 7 December 2001 相似文献
55.
S.-Y. Sheu D.-Y. Yang H.L. Selzle E.W. Schlag 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(3):557-563
Charge transport is one important example of signal transduction in a protein which is responsible for action at a distance,
and is a fundamental process in biochemical action. A model is presented in which electronic effects interact with motional
processes to combine into a bifunctional model. This model is investigated with new detailed molecular dynamics calculations
and successfully explains such action at a distance.
Received 1st February 2002 / Received in final form 26 May 2002 Published online 13 September 2002 相似文献
56.
57.
Papert's (1978) appeal to reconsider the power and possibilities of the aesthetic in mathematics learning is often ignored in mathematics education research. This paper begins with the premise, put forth by Dewey (1934), that the aesthetic structures many dimensions of inquiry and experience. In the same way that using particular paintings, musical compositions, or even everyday experiences has been instrumental to attempts by philosophers to understand the aesthetic dimensions of meaning and experience in artistic domains, I propose that analysing a particular encounter with mathematics may help reveal the nature and role of the often nebulous responses of elegance, beauty, and `fit' to which mathematicians lay claim in their mathematical activity. To achieve this, I draw on and adapt the defining features of the aesthetic character of experience set forth by the aesthetician Beardsley (1982). This, in turn, sheds light on the role thataesthetics can play in mathematical inquiry and experience, and provides initial categories and conjectures that can be used to investigate the potential roles of aesthetics in mathematics learning contexts.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
58.
Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a graph. A (n,G, λ)‐GD is a partition of the edges of λKn into subgraphs (G‐blocks), each of which is isomorphic to G. The (n,G,λ)‐GD is named as graph design for G or G‐decomposition. The large set of (n,G,λ)‐GD is denoted by (n,G,λ)‐LGD. In this work, we obtain the existence spectrum of (n,P3,λ)‐LGD. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 10: 151–159, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10008 相似文献
59.
60.
F. Iachello S. Oss 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(3):307-314
We present a brief review of algebraic techniques developed and applied in molecular spectroscopy in the last five years.
We also outline perspectives for new applications of the Lie algebraic method in the first decade of the new century.
Received 21 November 2001 相似文献